The Columbian Exchange was one of the most important things in history. It was effective for the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. But for those who do not know what the Columbian Exchange is, it was a time when all the countries came together, and introduced new things to each other. But, along with the positive effects, negative effects were sure to be found later on. But what are those connotations for the Columbian Exchange. Well, there were many positive effects, but one really negative one, that was only solved for a little bit in our country, recently.


The positive effects of the exchange were the food. Different types of food were passed around the countries, and one of the major ones was tomatoes. Originally, the Italians never had tomatoes. But, once they were introduced to it, they discovered they loved it, and it's now a key ingredient in whatever they make. Another really positive connotation were the animals. Many places had never seen all the animals the Spanish had, and once the Spaniards brought them over, everyone got to see them. Another good thing is the technology. Guns and steel were brought to Africa, and lots of other weaponry and technology, too. But, there was that one negative connotation.


During this time, Native Americans were forced into slavery, because they had darker skin than that of the Europeans. But, somebody noticed that they had been dying to often, and to solve the problem, a European explorer decided that because the Native Americans had been dying, they would make the Africans do all the slave work. That really didn't solve anything at all. So, the negative connotation of the Columbian Exchange was slavery and racism that had begun. The only reason they chose Africans, is because they had darker skin than the Europeans.


So, along with all the goos connotations of the Columbian Exchange, it did have its major bad ones too. The good things that were passed along were the food, animals, and technology. The major bad things that were passed along were slavery and racism. The Columbian Exchange was indeed one of the major things that occurred in our history, and was a turning point, because of all the other historical events that followed afterwards.




**All info from Holt 7th grade History Textbook**
 
Yesterday in my Science Solutions blog post, I talked about the zoo, and what new things I learned about my animal, and how I felt when I saw it. Today, for Core Concentration, I'm going to be talking about the Zoo trip as well, but what my favorite station was there, and why. Well, there were lost of great and different stations. The one that I liked most was the Rainforest station, not only because my animal, the Sun Conure, was there, but there are other reasons to why I liked it there. The rainforest room had to be my favorite for more than one reason, and I think everyone should get a chance to go see it.
The room itself was beautiful and green, and it really made you feel like you were in a real rainforest, even though you weren't. The room was very open too, and all the fresh air got inside, and all the birds were roaming free, and could go wherever they pleased. Those were a couple reasons why that was so amazing, and I liked it a lot. There was information about the birds, and it showed a picture, and you had to spot it in the rainforest room. There were lots of different and beautiful birds that flew around in the habitat, and were really close to us. That's also where we found the Sun Conure, and it looked much more beautiful with its habitat in the background along with it, and all the other macaws that were there. No doubt about it, my favorite station was the rainforest, and if you ever go to the Chaffee Zoo, that you go into the rainforest room, because of all the different varieties of birds and colors there, and it's really beautiful.
 
The Inca and Aztec empires were two brilliant empires, and they were both in South America. They thrived in many different types of occupations. They were also rich in gold and silver, which made people want to go see them, and tLater, both of the amazing empires fell. How could that be possible? How could that have happened? There was only one cause with many mini-causes inside it that caused the end of both empires. Those two empires fell because of a group of people. Those people, as many know them today, are the Spaniards.
The Spanish explorers came and dominated the two empires. Two explorers, Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, were leading two different expeditions. Cortes and all of his men conquered the Aztec civilization, and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca civilization. However, both empires, even though they were fierce, both fell due to the same problems. The Spanish had metal armor, metal weapons, and guns. Those weapons were not known about to those civilizations, and they couldn't defeat them. Also, they had horses, which the Aztecs or the Inca had never seen ever before. One of the major causes, was the disease that the Spaniards brought. The Spaniards had medication for them, but both of the other empires had not, and they died rapidly from that. These reasons caused the end of the Inca and Aztec empires. Even though these two civilizations are a little different from each other, they both had the same weaknesses, and were conquered by the Spanish.
 
This Thursday, I'm going to be talking about my favorite 7th grade moments. Well, my first one would be Science Olympiad. That was the most fun thing that I've done in my life. I learned a lot, and learned how to build awesome things like a helicopter, and how to use those things in the events. I made lots of great friends while being in Science Olympiad too. Then, I also got to see how well we did, and I brought home a 1st and 6th place from regionals, and a 2nd from state. That has to be the best 7th grade moment that I have ever had.


Another great 7th grade moment was our idiom project that we had in Core. We had to take idioms, and do something creative with them. One of the students in our class had chosen to do "crying over spilt milk," and they acted it out. It was so hilarious, and one of the most funny things I have ever seen. Another really great moment in Core was doing simulations. Those simulations were really fun, and a great way to learn about history. 

My final great 7th grade moment is when my Spanish class learns about new vocabulary, because we usually act it out when we're reviewing, and it's really fun and a really open class. Spanish has to be one of my favorite classes, and our reviewing of the vocabulary is the best part!


These are my 3 7th grade moments that have been the best ever, and I know I do have more, but can't think of them. They are Science Olympiad, Core projects, and the reviewing vocabulary games in Spanish. This has been one of the best school years in my life. :)
 
The Maya was a great civilization, and they, like many others, fell due to some reason. Well, there are many different reasons to the Maya collapse, but the main reason to me is probably war and alliance shifting. The Spanish came into the Maya territory, and were trying to take them over. The Maya however, had many city-states, which increased the amount of time that the Spanish could have conquered the Maya in. The Mayans, however, went to war with each other, which made them fall apart a little.
The alliances were a pretty big reason too. In the wars, the alliances broke up with each other, and they turned on each other in war, and fought against each other, which is bad, and that helped contribute in the fall. The city-states were at war with each other. The alliances turned against their long-time alliances, and fought for power. This weakened the Maya, and gave the Spanish an easier time to help the Maya fall, and take them under their control. War and alliance shifting contributed majorly to the fall of the Mayan civilization.